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Geneva, 15. August – The latest round of negotiations in Geneva ended without agreement on a global treaty to end plastic pollution. GRID-Arendal shares the deep disappointment felt by many around the world, as a strong, binding treaty is urgently needed and is already long overdue.


Despite the setback, the outcome reflects that ambitious countries have stood firm on critical points. Experience from other environmental treaties shows that without binding enforcement mechanisms, results rarely follow. The Paris Agreement, for example, commits countries to action but lacks tools to compel delivery on those commitments.


Frustration is high, as was the case after Busan (INC 5.1), with a few countries unwilling to yield to the majority. Unfortunately, these countries play a significant role in global plastic production. The current negotiation mandate covers the entire life cycle of plastics – including production and the use of chemicals. The majority refused to agree on a watering down in these areas, resulting in no agreement this time.


“What is most worrying is that we need to address this environmental crisis urgently,” said Karen Landmark, Managing Director in GRID-Arendal. “Extending negotiations again sends the wrong signal. A treaty will not solve everything overnight. More hard work will come after it is agreed. We cannot afford further delays.”


While there is no treaty yet, the process has already generated greater awareness of the plastic pollution crisis. Many countries are actively taking steps to reduce plastic waste, curb pollution, and develop alternative products and solutions to harmful plastics.“We must have courage and not let a few countries hold back progress,” said Karen Landmark. “Momentum is high – and we believe a strong treaty will ultimately be achieved.”


Right now, there is a great deal of uncertainty about what will happen next. There is no doubt that trust has become a challenge – trust in what it will take to finally secure this agreement. The lack of clarity makes the path forward even more difficult.


“We still believe that the only solution is a global, binding treaty, and we encourage UNEP and all member states to make tangible progress and not lose sight of the urgency. The world is watching, and the need to act has never been greater”.

Release date: 15 Aug 2025

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