| IPCC SRES Emissions Scenarios - Version 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
| World - B2C MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 5262 | 6091 | 6891 | 7672 | 8372 | 8930 | 9367 | 9704 | 9960 | 10159 | 10306 | 10414 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 19.5 | 27.2 | 37.0 | 49.8 | 64.1 | 83.2 | 108.1 | 130.5 | 156.2 | 181.5 | 205.4 | 231.7 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 48 | 48 | 67 | 107 | 161 | 221 | 277 | 322 | 356 | 381 | 394 | 395 | ||
| Liquids | 138 | 148 | 158 | 187 | 217 | 251 | 248 | 284 | 291 | 325 | 354 | 377 | ||
| Gas | 56 | 61 | 88 | 87 | 75 | 60 | 79 | 58 | 67 | 47 | 33 | 23 | ||
| Electricity | 35 | 49 | 60 | 71 | 84 | 97 | 114 | 124 | 134 | 143 | 147 | 153 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 278 | 305 | 373 | 451 | 537 | 629 | 718 | 788 | 847 | 895 | 928 | 949 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 90 | 79 | 90 | 124 | 175 | 232 | 287 | 331 | 363 | 387 | 399 | 400 | ||
| Oil | 123 | 134 | 141 | 158 | 191 | 197 | 162 | 178 | 163 | 172 | 185 | 206 | ||
| Gas | 71 | 105 | 151 | 170 | 183 | 193 | 198 | 197 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 228 | ||
| Nuclear | 22 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 | ||
| Biomass | 28 | 27 | 34 | 47 | 47 | 76 | 101 | 117 | 136 | 158 | 172 | 173 | ||
| Other Renewables | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 58 | 63 | 66 | 66 | 64 | 62 | ||
| Total | 343 | 372 | 438 | 519 | 613 | 714 | 815 | 893 | 962 | 1015 | 1052 | 1077 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 10.8 | 14.1 | 17.7 | 21.6 | 25.6 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 18.0 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 12.7 | 14.9 | 17.2 | 19.4 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 75.3 | 160.8 | 259.8 | 377.4 | 515.4 | 666.7 | 828.4 | 1001.1 | 1182.7 | 1371.4 | 1565.7 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 1451 | 1451 | 1458 | 1744 | 1940 | 2051 | 2079 | 2013 | 1906 | 1777 | 1691 | 1691 | ||
| Grasslands | 3395 | 3395 | 3392 | 3113 | 2925 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 173 | 302 | 388 | 388 | ||
| Forest | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4100 | 4099 | 4131 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | ||
| Others | 4061 | 4061 | 4058 | 4051 | 4043 | 3990 | 3963 | 3931 | 3924 | 3924 | 3924 | 3924 | ||
| Total | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 5.99 | 6.90 | 8.03 | 9.56 | 11.73 | 13.49 | 14.28 | 15.73 | 16.65 | 17.46 | 18.04 | 18.57 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 1.11 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.14 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 7.10 | 7.97 | 9.12 | 10.67 | 12.85 | 14.76 | 15.51 | 16.81 | 17.74 | 18.57 | 19.16 | 19.71 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| CFC/HFC/HCFC | MtC eq. | 1672 | 883 | 786 | 299 | 272 | 315 | 346 | 413 | 483 | 548 | 603 | 649 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 32 | 25 | 42 | 55 | 70 | 88 | 107 | 120 | 128 | 130 | 127 | 121 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 38 | 40 | 48 | 55 | 60 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 74 | 63 | 65 | 69 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||
| OECD90 - B2C MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 859 | 917 | 953 | 982 | 994 | 988 | 976 | 965 | 952 | 941 | 934 | 928 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 15.6 | 20.7 | 26.1 | 30.2 | 33.4 | 37.1 | 41.2 | 43.8 | 47.9 | 52.8 | 57.5 | 62.5 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 12 | 8 | 6 | 21 | 44 | 62 | 73 | 81 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 96 | ||
| Liquids | 71 | 74 | 68 | 63 | 59 | 56 | 53 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||
| Gas | 28 | 32 | 51 | 48 | 34 | 24 | 17 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | ||
| Electricity | 21 | 28 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 132 | 142 | 157 | 167 | 175 | 180 | 183 | 185 | 189 | 191 | 194 | 194 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 38 | 28 | 21 | 33 | 53 | 70 | 81 | 88 | 94 | 98 | 101 | 100 | ||
| Oil | 71 | 74 | 68 | 63 | 59 | 55 | 50 | 47 | 42 | 36 | 27 | 34 | ||
| Gas | 34 | 55 | 85 | 91 | 84 | 78 | 63 | 61 | 58 | 59 | 61 | 63 | ||
| Nuclear | 18 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||
| Biomass | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 16 | ||
| Other Renewables | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 15 | ||
| Total | 171 | 180 | 193 | 203 | 210 | 216 | 219 | 221 | 225 | 229 | 232 | 233 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 7.0 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.9 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.3 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 30.1 | 63.0 | 98.4 | 137.2 | 179.3 | 222.6 | 265.8 | 309.6 | 353.8 | 397.8 | 442.5 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 354 | 312 | 251 | 202 | 202 | ||
| Grasslands | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 65 | 127 | 176 | 176 | ||
| Forest | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | ||
| Others | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | ||
| Total | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 2.83 | 3.20 | 3.35 | 3.64 | 3.99 | 4.25 | 4.21 | 4.29 | 4.32 | 4.31 | 4.24 | 4.39 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.17 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 2.83 | 3.20 | 3.38 | 3.69 | 4.07 | 4.36 | 4.29 | 4.36 | 4.40 | 4.42 | 4.39 | 4.56 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| HFC | MtC eq. | 19 | 57 | 105 | 99 | 102 | 101 | 102 | 101 | 100 | 98 | 98 | 97 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 18 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 24 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||
| REF - B2C MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 413 | 415 | 417 | 418 | 416 | 411 | 406 | 396 | 389 | 384 | 381 | 379 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 14.5 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 13 | 9 | 7 | 15 | 26 | 43 | 61 | 68 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 81 | ||
| Liquids | 17 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | ||
| Gas | 21 | 24 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 5 | ||
| Electricity | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 58 | 54 | 56 | 60 | 72 | 85 | 101 | 106 | 111 | 113 | 113 | 113 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 19 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 44 | 61 | 69 | 75 | 79 | 81 | 81 | ||
| Oil | 19 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 11 | ||
| Gas | 27 | 33 | 39 | 38 | 40 | 38 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 36 | 33 | 32 | ||
| Nuclear | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Biomass | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other Renewables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Total | 69 | 64 | 65 | 68 | 81 | 96 | 114 | 119 | 124 | 126 | 126 | 126 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.9 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 11.0 | 20.1 | 29.9 | 42.1 | 58.0 | 78.2 | 101.4 | 126.2 | 152.2 | 178.9 | 206.2 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 174 | 139 | 111 | 103 | 103 | ||
| Grasslands | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 78 | 106 | 114 | 114 | ||
| Forest | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | ||
| Others | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | ||
| Total | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 1.30 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 1.02 | 1.33 | 1.74 | 2.16 | 2.30 | 2.44 | 2.52 | 2.56 | 2.58 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.16 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 1.30 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 1.05 | 1.38 | 1.81 | 2.24 | 2.40 | 2.55 | 2.65 | 2.70 | 2.74 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| HFC | MtC eq. | 0 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 7 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 27 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||
| ASIA - B2C MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 2642 | 3062 | 3450 | 3796 | 4089 | 4316 | 4479 | 4613 | 4720 | 4813 | 4851 | 4888 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 1.2 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 12.9 | 19.9 | 28.1 | 37.8 | 46.8 | 56.9 | 67.0 | 76.7 | 87.3 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 20 | 28 | 48 | 61 | 75 | 89 | 98 | 109 | 116 | 123 | 126 | 126 | ||
| Liquids | 26 | 34 | 54 | 82 | 100 | 119 | 135 | 148 | 158 | 167 | 176 | 183 | ||
| Gas | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Electricity | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 27 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 52 | 71 | 115 | 161 | 199 | 237 | 267 | 294 | 314 | 333 | 346 | 355 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 28 | 34 | 52 | 64 | 77 | 91 | 99 | 110 | 116 | 123 | 126 | 126 | ||
| Oil | 14 | 23 | 38 | 55 | 76 | 70 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 56 | 74 | 101 | ||
| Gas | 3 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 29 | 35 | 41 | 49 | 54 | 59 | ||
| Nuclear | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Biomass | 13 | 17 | 26 | 42 | 43 | 70 | 91 | 100 | 110 | 116 | 105 | 85 | ||
| Other Renewables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Total | 61 | 82 | 127 | 176 | 219 | 260 | 295 | 324 | 349 | 369 | 383 | 393 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 9.2 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.8 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 17.8 | 42.2 | 74.3 | 114.3 | 160.2 | 207.5 | 256.6 | 308.4 | 362.9 | 421.4 | 485.3 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 366 | 366 | 373 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 379 | 350 | 350 | ||
| Grasslands | 431 | 431 | 428 | 425 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 30 | ||
| Forest | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | ||
| Others | 458 | 458 | 455 | 451 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | ||
| Total | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 1.15 | 1.78 | 2.61 | 3.33 | 4.21 | 4.54 | 4.53 | 4.90 | 5.11 | 5.43 | 5.94 | 6.54 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.14 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 1.53 | 2.03 | 2.85 | 3.56 | 4.43 | 4.75 | 4.72 | 5.08 | 5.29 | 5.61 | 6.09 | 6.69 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| HFC | MtC eq. | 0 | 5 | 21 | 40 | 66 | 95 | 130 | 164 | 199 | 233 | 267 | 302 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 3 | 5 | 14 | 22 | 30 | 38 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 51 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 4 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 32 | 36 | 36 | 33 | 27 | 29 | 30 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||
| ALM - B2C MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 1348 | 1697 | 2071 | 2476 | 2873 | 3214 | 3506 | 3730 | 3900 | 4021 | 4141 | 4220 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 1.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 8.1 | 13.9 | 22.3 | 31.7 | 41.4 | 50.2 | 58.2 | 67.3 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 28 | 46 | 64 | 77 | 87 | 92 | 94 | ||
| Liquids | 24 | 26 | 25 | 31 | 45 | 63 | 51 | 77 | 77 | 100 | 118 | 133 | ||
| Gas | 5 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 45 | 31 | 43 | 30 | 21 | 15 | ||
| Electricity | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 25 | 31 | 36 | 41 | 43 | 46 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 35 | 38 | 45 | 63 | 91 | 127 | 167 | 203 | 234 | 258 | 275 | 287 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 6 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 28 | 46 | 64 | 77 | 87 | 92 | 94 | ||
| Oil | 18 | 23 | 22 | 30 | 44 | 60 | 45 | 68 | 61 | 73 | 74 | 61 | ||
| Gas | 7 | 12 | 19 | 28 | 39 | 50 | 67 | 62 | 84 | 78 | 75 | 74 | ||
| Nuclear | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Biomass | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 44 | 72 | ||
| Other Renewables | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | ||
| Total | 41 | 46 | 53 | 73 | 103 | 142 | 188 | 228 | 264 | 291 | 310 | 325 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 4.4 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.2 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.2 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 16.4 | 35.4 | 57.2 | 83.8 | 117.8 | 158.4 | 204.6 | 256.9 | 313.8 | 373.2 | 431.7 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 490 | 490 | 490 | 769 | 965 | 1076 | 1104 | 1104 | 1075 | 1036 | 1036 | 1036 | ||
| Grasslands | 2095 | 2095 | 2095 | 1818 | 1630 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 68 | 68 | 68 | ||
| Forest | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2164 | 2163 | 2195 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | ||
| Others | 2086 | 2086 | 2086 | 2084 | 2076 | 2024 | 1997 | 1965 | 1958 | 1958 | 1958 | 1958 | ||
| Total | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 0.72 | 1.01 | 1.18 | 1.57 | 2.19 | 2.96 | 3.39 | 4.23 | 4.78 | 5.20 | 5.30 | 5.07 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 0.73 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.66 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 1.45 | 1.83 | 1.98 | 2.36 | 2.96 | 3.84 | 4.26 | 4.98 | 5.49 | 5.90 | 5.98 | 5.73 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| HFC | MtC eq. | 0 | 2 | 12 | 20 | 32 | 54 | 84 | 120 | 157 | 190 | 211 | 223 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 4 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 37 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 20 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 14 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||