| IPCC SRES Emissions Scenarios - Version 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
| World - B2 MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 5262 | 6091 | 6891 | 7672 | 8372 | 8930 | 9367 | 9704 | 9960 | 10159 | 10306 | 10414 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 19.5 | 27.2 | 37.0 | 49.7 | 64.0 | 83.1 | 108.0 | 130.5 | 156.3 | 182.0 | 206.2 | 232.9 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 48 | 40 | 45 | 55 | 80 | 124 | 174 | 234 | 287 | 328 | 333 | 264 | ||
| Liquids | 138 | 159 | 180 | 204 | 229 | 261 | 292 | 308 | 301 | 317 | 348 | 375 | ||
| Gas | 56 | 56 | 87 | 119 | 141 | 144 | 132 | 118 | 115 | 96 | 86 | 148 | ||
| Electricity | 35 | 49 | 60 | 71 | 84 | 95 | 116 | 125 | 141 | 152 | 158 | 159 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 278 | 305 | 371 | 449 | 535 | 625 | 714 | 784 | 844 | 893 | 925 | 946 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 90 | 71 | 68 | 72 | 93 | 135 | 182 | 239 | 291 | 331 | 335 | 265 | ||
| Oil | 123 | 140 | 150 | 167 | 172 | 181 | 197 | 189 | 152 | 131 | 141 | 185 | ||
| Gas | 71 | 99 | 147 | 190 | 222 | 248 | 217 | 196 | 188 | 164 | 147 | 202 | ||
| Nuclear | 22 | 21 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 44 | 69 | 112 | 180 | 228 | 264 | 233 | ||
| Biomass | 28 | 32 | 40 | 62 | 97 | 107 | 114 | 132 | 159 | 192 | 212 | 225 | ||
| Other Renewables | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 58 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 58 | ||
| Total | 343 | 372 | 441 | 523 | 617 | 721 | 837 | 931 | 1031 | 1107 | 1159 | 1169 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 9.5 | 12.4 | 15.7 | 19.1 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 13.2 | 14.7 | 16.0 | 17.4 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 18.9 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 75.3 | 159.4 | 253.3 | 358.2 | 476.9 | 608.9 | 750.2 | 897.7 | 1048.3 | 1200.1 | 1351.8 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 1451 | 1451 | 1457 | 1743 | 1937 | 2049 | 2079 | 1999 | 1868 | 1701 | 1578 | 1500 | ||
| Grasslands | 3395 | 3395 | 3392 | 3114 | 2944 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | 2904 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 219 | 396 | 519 | 597 | ||
| Forest | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4122 | 4124 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | 4138 | ||
| Others | 4061 | 4061 | 4058 | 4051 | 4027 | 3970 | 3937 | 3924 | 3916 | 3907 | 3907 | 3907 | ||
| Total | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | 13045 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 5.99 | 6.90 | 7.75 | 8.85 | 10.00 | 11.66 | 12.74 | 13.72 | 14.19 | 14.46 | 14.49 | 14.42 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 1.11 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.73 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 7.10 | 7.97 | 8.84 | 9.93 | 11.05 | 12.70 | 13.70 | 14.55 | 14.96 | 15.16 | 15.20 | 15.15 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| CFC/HFC/HCFC | MtC eq. | 1672 | 883 | 786 | 299 | 272 | 315 | 346 | 413 | 483 | 548 | 603 | 649 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 32 | 25 | 42 | 55 | 70 | 88 | 107 | 120 | 128 | 130 | 127 | 121 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 38 | 40 | 48 | 55 | 60 | 76 | 79 | 80 | 74 | 63 | 65 | 69 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||
| OECD90 - B2 MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 859 | 917 | 953 | 982 | 994 | 988 | 976 | 965 | 952 | 941 | 934 | 928 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 15.6 | 20.7 | 26.1 | 30.2 | 33.4 | 37.1 | 41.1 | 43.8 | 47.9 | 52.9 | 57.7 | 62.7 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 12 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 29 | 50 | 65 | 76 | 83 | 89 | 75 | ||
| Liquids | 71 | 80 | 74 | 67 | 62 | 58 | 55 | 52 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||
| Gas | 28 | 26 | 45 | 61 | 62 | 53 | 37 | 26 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 20 | ||
| Electricity | 21 | 28 | 32 | 35 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 132 | 142 | 157 | 167 | 174 | 178 | 182 | 184 | 188 | 190 | 194 | 192 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 38 | 28 | 20 | 15 | 22 | 36 | 56 | 69 | 79 | 85 | 90 | 76 | ||
| Oil | 71 | 80 | 74 | 67 | 62 | 58 | 55 | 52 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||
| Gas | 34 | 49 | 79 | 102 | 107 | 100 | 75 | 63 | 55 | 49 | 43 | 51 | ||
| Nuclear | 18 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 30 | 38 | 45 | 54 | 65 | ||
| Biomass | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Other Renewables | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | ||
| Total | 171 | 180 | 193 | 202 | 212 | 218 | 225 | 230 | 237 | 244 | 252 | 255 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 5.4 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.7 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.6 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 30.1 | 63.0 | 97.3 | 132.9 | 170.2 | 208.4 | 247.3 | 287.4 | 328.6 | 370.5 | 411.5 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 378 | 303 | 243 | ||
| Grasslands | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 134 | ||
| Forest | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | 756 | ||
| Others | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | ||
| Total | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | 2684 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 2.83 | 3.20 | 3.36 | 3.42 | 3.59 | 3.76 | 3.81 | 3.93 | 4.04 | 4.09 | 4.13 | 3.86 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 2.83 | 3.20 | 3.38 | 3.47 | 3.66 | 3.80 | 3.83 | 3.95 | 4.07 | 4.16 | 4.22 | 3.98 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| HFC | MtC eq. | 19 | 57 | 105 | 99 | 102 | 101 | 102 | 101 | 100 | 98 | 98 | 97 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 18 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 24 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||
| REF - B2 MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 413 | 415 | 417 | 418 | 416 | 411 | 406 | 396 | 389 | 384 | 381 | 379 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 14.5 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 13 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 27 | 45 | 58 | 66 | 72 | 68 | ||
| Liquids | 17 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | ||
| Gas | 21 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 40 | 43 | 44 | 31 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | ||
| Electricity | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 58 | 54 | 56 | 60 | 71 | 84 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 112 | 113 | 111 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 19 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 17 | 28 | 45 | 58 | 67 | 72 | 68 | ||
| Oil | 19 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | ||
| Gas | 27 | 33 | 40 | 47 | 55 | 62 | 65 | 53 | 44 | 37 | 31 | 32 | ||
| Nuclear | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | ||
| Biomass | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other Renewables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Total | 69 | 64 | 64 | 68 | 81 | 96 | 114 | 120 | 126 | 129 | 130 | 130 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.4 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.9 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 11.0 | 20.1 | 29.1 | 39.3 | 52.0 | 67.7 | 86.1 | 106.4 | 127.9 | 149.8 | 171.7 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 217 | 174 | 139 | 111 | 89 | 89 | ||
| Grasslands | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 78 | 106 | 128 | 128 | ||
| Forest | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | 815 | ||
| Others | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | 722 | ||
| Total | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | 1868 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 1.30 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 1.14 | 1.44 | 1.78 | 2.04 | 2.25 | 2.36 | 2.40 | 2.32 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | -0.01 | -0.03 | -0.05 | -0.09 | -0.13 | -0.19 | -0.18 | -0.16 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 1.30 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 1.13 | 1.41 | 1.73 | 1.95 | 2.12 | 2.16 | 2.22 | 2.16 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| HFC | MtC eq. | 0 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 7 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 27 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||
| ASIA - B2 MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 2642 | 3062 | 3450 | 3796 | 4089 | 4316 | 4479 | 4613 | 4720 | 4813 | 4851 | 4888 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 1.2 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 13.0 | 19.9 | 28.1 | 37.8 | 46.9 | 57.0 | 67.2 | 77.1 | 87.9 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 20 | 20 | 31 | 43 | 51 | 68 | 79 | 93 | 102 | 111 | 96 | 67 | ||
| Liquids | 26 | 39 | 66 | 93 | 109 | 125 | 139 | 148 | 146 | 148 | 162 | 176 | ||
| Gas | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 23 | 27 | 38 | 64 | ||
| Electricity | 4 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 27 | 35 | 37 | 43 | 47 | 49 | 48 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 52 | 70 | 113 | 160 | 198 | 236 | 266 | 293 | 314 | 333 | 345 | 355 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 28 | 26 | 36 | 46 | 54 | 70 | 80 | 94 | 102 | 111 | 96 | 67 | ||
| Oil | 14 | 23 | 38 | 57 | 54 | 58 | 69 | 72 | 52 | 43 | 42 | 65 | ||
| Gas | 3 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 21 | 29 | 23 | 22 | 27 | 30 | 40 | 65 | ||
| Nuclear | 1 | 5 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 21 | 35 | 49 | 76 | 94 | 105 | 81 | ||
| Biomass | 13 | 22 | 33 | 53 | 85 | 89 | 85 | 86 | 101 | 110 | 124 | 128 | ||
| Other Renewables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | ||
| Total | 61 | 82 | 130 | 181 | 222 | 266 | 309 | 343 | 379 | 408 | 426 | 427 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 7.4 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 17.8 | 41.0 | 70.6 | 104.8 | 143.3 | 186.8 | 234.3 | 283.1 | 331.7 | 379.2 | 426.0 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 366 | 366 | 373 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 361 | 343 | ||
| Grasslands | 431 | 431 | 428 | 425 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 37 | ||
| Forest | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | ||
| Others | 458 | 458 | 455 | 451 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 449 | ||
| Total | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | 1621 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 1.15 | 1.78 | 2.36 | 3.07 | 3.33 | 3.94 | 4.34 | 4.75 | 4.66 | 4.76 | 4.50 | 4.61 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.11 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 1.53 | 2.03 | 2.61 | 3.31 | 3.55 | 4.15 | 4.55 | 4.94 | 4.82 | 4.90 | 4.62 | 4.72 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| HFC | MtC eq. | 0 | 5 | 21 | 40 | 66 | 95 | 130 | 164 | 199 | 233 | 267 | 302 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 3 | 5 | 14 | 22 | 30 | 38 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 51 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 4 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 32 | 36 | 36 | 33 | 27 | 29 | 30 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||
| ALM - B2 MARIA | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 | 2100 | ||
| Population | Million | 1348 | 1697 | 2071 | 2476 | 2873 | 3214 | 3506 | 3730 | 3900 | 4021 | 4141 | 4220 | |
| GNP/GDP (mex) | Trillion US$ | 1.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 8.1 | 13.8 | 22.4 | 31.6 | 41.4 | 50.4 | 58.5 | 67.8 | |
| GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) | ||||||||||||||
| Final Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Non-commercial | ||||||||||||||
| Solids | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 19 | 31 | 51 | 68 | 76 | 54 | ||
| Liquids | 24 | 27 | 28 | 34 | 47 | 65 | 85 | 94 | 91 | 105 | 122 | 135 | ||
| Gas | 5 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 24 | 32 | 37 | 46 | 52 | 41 | 29 | 51 | ||
| Electricity | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 26 | 31 | 39 | 44 | 47 | 48 | ||
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 35 | 38 | 45 | 63 | 91 | 127 | 167 | 202 | 233 | 258 | 274 | 288 | ||
| Primary Energy | EJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 31 | 51 | 68 | 76 | 54 | ||
| Oil | 18 | 23 | 26 | 32 | 44 | 53 | 60 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 35 | 57 | ||
| Gas | 7 | 12 | 19 | 28 | 40 | 58 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 47 | 33 | 54 | ||
| Nuclear | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 27 | 59 | 81 | 95 | 74 | ||
| Biomass | 8 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 28 | 46 | 57 | 82 | 88 | 96 | ||
| Other Renewables | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | ||
| Total | 41 | 46 | 53 | 72 | 103 | 141 | 190 | 238 | 288 | 326 | 350 | 357 | ||
| Cumulative Resources Use | ZJ | |||||||||||||
| Coal | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.8 | ||
| Oil | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | ||
| Gas | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | ||
| Cumulative CO2 Emissions | GtC | 0.0 | 16.4 | 35.3 | 56.3 | 81.1 | 111.3 | 146.0 | 182.5 | 220.8 | 260.2 | 300.5 | 342.7 | |
| Carbon Sequestraction | GtC | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Land Use | Million ha | |||||||||||||
| Cropland | 490 | 490 | 490 | 768 | 963 | 1075 | 1105 | 1067 | 972 | 832 | 825 | 825 | ||
| Grasslands | 2095 | 2095 | 2095 | 1820 | 1648 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | 1609 | ||
| Energy Biomass | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 141 | 290 | 297 | 297 | ||
| Forest | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2186 | 2188 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | 2202 | ||
| Others | 2086 | 2086 | 2086 | 2083 | 2060 | 2004 | 1971 | 1958 | 1950 | 1941 | 1941 | 1941 | ||
| Total | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | 6873 | ||
| Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) | ||||||||||||||
| Fossil Fuel CO2 | GtC | 0.72 | 1.01 | 1.16 | 1.46 | 1.95 | 2.52 | 2.81 | 2.99 | 3.24 | 3.25 | 3.46 | 3.63 | |
| Other CO2 | GtC | 0.73 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.66 | |
| Total CO2 | GtC | 1.45 | 1.83 | 1.96 | 2.24 | 2.72 | 3.33 | 3.60 | 3.71 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 4.14 | 4.29 | |
| CH4 total | MtCH4 | |||||||||||||
| N2O total | MtN2O-N | |||||||||||||
| SOx total | MtS | |||||||||||||
| HFC | MtC eq. | 0 | 2 | 12 | 20 | 32 | 54 | 84 | 120 | 157 | 190 | 211 | 223 | |
| PFC | MtC eq. | 4 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 37 | |
| SF6 | MtC eq. | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 20 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 14 | |
| CO | MtCO | |||||||||||||
| NMVOC | Mt | |||||||||||||
| NOx | MtN | |||||||||||||