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GIS and Agricultural Research
Geographic analysis can provide a considerable input to agricultural research
where the spatial dimension is relevant. Appplications range from
service functions such as collecting and providing geo-referenced
data to modelling of crop yields, identification of key areas
of population pressure, biodiversity conservation and complicated
impact assessment analyses. The importance of GIS in agricultural research is
increasing as environmental management gets its steady position on
agricultural research agendas.
Project Summary
The main objective of the UNEP/CGIAR project for the 'Use of Geographic
Information Systems in Agricultural Research Management' is to
establish long-term cooperative links between UNEP and the CGIAR
system to effectively integrate natural resource and socio-economic
information into agricultural research activities.
The focus of activities lies on 3 areas:
1. Networking:
- Establish and maintain links to cooperating institutions,
international organizations and donors,
- Coordinate and monitor the capacity and production activities,
- Hold project initialization and follow-up workshops to discuss
the activities with representatives from CGIAR and UNEP.
2. Institutional Development
- Define requirements and mechanisms for the transfer of data
and information from UNEP to IARCs and between IARCs; set up mechanisms
to serve these needs, building on existing UNEP and CGIAR facilities,
- Ensure that formal and informal training efforts are in place
for IARC management and staff in GIS technology and its application
to sustainable agricultural development,
- Develop methodologies and implement pilot projects to demonstrate
the utility of the use of the data sets, in conjunction with the
use of GIS technology for research and planning purposes in the
CGIAR Centers,
- Facilitate and encourage technology transfer among Centres
and the UNEP network, GIS vendors and external institutions with
suitable expertise through formal and informal secondments, meetings,
and workshops, and undertaking co-operative projects.
3. Production
Implement project plans for compilation, review and distribution
of priority data sets, such as basic topographical data, climate,
population, soils and others. The datasets are compiled by the
institutions best suitable for the tasks under supervision of
the project management under subcontract agreements,
Project Outputs
- High quality natural resource and socio-economic data sets
at global, regional, national and project levels taylor-made for
IARC's available on a public-domain basis,
- Effective functional information network and distribution
mechanism for data and information to the various user groups
(governmental organizations, research institutions, the general
public, decision-makers),
- Documented methods and technologies for the production and
quality assurance of such data sets,
- Staff in IARCs trained and experienced in the effective utilisation
of GIS technology for sustainable agriculture,
- Dissemination of advances in GIS utilisation for agricultural
research,
- Use of integrated data sets for planning and execution of
research for sustainable agricultural development.
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