Kenneth S. Fischer
Deputy Director General for Research
International Rice Research Institute, P.O. Box 933
1099 Manila, Philippines
ABSTRACT
The CGIAR's current research agenda is entitled, "Facing
the Poverty
Challenge." Inherently, it recognizes the need to focus
research on
the improvement of the productivity of food, fish, and timber
commodities
on their integration into sustainable production systems and on
the
effective management and conservation of the natural resource
stocks.
The proposed mechanisms for such research are by (a) global activities
(strategic) on commodities and subject matter, and (b) ecoregional
activities, strategies and applied research on natural resource
conservation, production systems, and location aspects of commodity
component.
This requires a system research perspective that "Thinks
globally,
acts locally." In this changing scientific environment,
GIS and
systems analysis is to "local - knowledge intensive technologies"
what
biotechnology is to 'seed-based' technologies. Information tools
are
moving from the data base/storage and processing phase to the
development
of decision support systems. The tools of GIS can transfer information
across space, and models across time, in order to act locally
on
"knowledge intensive technologies." The challenge now
is to deliver
the expectations of the new tools. Some examples including the
use of
database and GIS in the allocation of scarce resource to meet
the
objectives of productivity, poverty (equity) and sustainability
are
discussed. The opportunities for the use of these new tools in
the
development of the 'information technology' - the next generation
of
technologies needed for example, to produce the 60% extra rice
in Asia
in the next 30 years are also outlined.
The CGIAR is developing a set of 'Systemwide and Ecoregional Programs".
One objective of these initiatives is a conscious effort to globalize
methodologies used in local studies. They are multi-sectoral
and
multi-disciplinary in nature and scope. As these initiatives
evolve,
they are including 'partners' outside of the CGSystem, and thus,
are a
vehicle by which the system can tap into the latest advances in
science
(the new tools). The UNEP-GRID-CGIAR Project is contributing
to these
objectives by bringing together the CG Centers to address specific
issues
of shared databases and research capacity in use of GIS and Information
Technology that transcends the interest of the individual centers.
We must explore the appropriate action to sustain the activities
of
the Network.
Ken Fischer