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Use constraints
Using this graphic and referring to it is encouraged, and please use it in presentations, web pages, newspapers, blogs and reports. For any form of publication, please include the link to this page and give the cartographer/designer credit (in this case Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal)
Source(s)
AMAP, 1997 and 1998; IAEA, 1991, 2001 and 1996; Crane and Galasso, 1999.
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Uploaded on Friday 17 Feb 2012
by GRID-Arendal
Nuclear activities in the Arctic over the last 50 years
Year:
2006
Author:
Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal
Description:
Numerous nuclear explosions have taken place in the Arctic. One of the largest military nuclear testing facilities is on the island of Novaya Zemlya, where from 1955 through to 1990 the Soviet Union detonated 88 atmospheric, 29 underground, and 3 underwater nuclear devices. Dozens of civilian 'peaceful nuclear explosions' have also occured in the Russian Arctic, where nuclear bombs were used into the late 1980's for seismic studies, mining, and in attempts to extinguish oil-field fires
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