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Use constraints
Using this graphic and referring to it is encouraged, and please use it in presentations, web pages, newspapers, blogs and reports. For any form of publication, please include the link to this page and give the cartographer/designer credit (in this case Emmanuelle Bournay, UNEP/GRID-Arendal)
Source(s)
UNEP ROAP, Illegal trade in ODS in Asia and the Pacific, September 2006.
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Uploaded on Tuesday 21 Feb 2012
by GRID-Arendal
Examples of ozone depleting substances (ODS) smuggling patterns in Asia and the Pacific
Year:
2007
Author:
Emmanuelle Bournay, UNEP/GRID-Arendal
Description:
In the mid-1990s, when CFCs were phased-out in industrialized countries (non-Article 5 countries), illegal trade in those chemicals emerged. By 1996 this trade had reached alarming proportions, accounting for as much as 12–20% of global trade in ozone depleting substances (ODS).
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