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Use constraints
Using this graphic and referring to it is encouraged, and please use it in presentations, web pages, newspapers, blogs and reports. For any form of publication, please include the link to this page and give the cartographer/designer credit (in this case Riccardo Pravettoni, UNEP/GRID-Arendal)
Source(s)
van Beukering, P.J.H., Cesar, H.S.J. and Janssen, M.A. 2003. Economic valuation of the Leuser National Park on Sumatra, Indonesia. Ecol Econ 44: 43-62.
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Uploaded on Wednesday 01 Feb 2012
by GRID-Arendal
Distribution of benefits under different land use scenarios in the Leuser Ecosystem
Year:
2011
Author:
Riccardo Pravettoni, UNEP/GRID-Arendal
Description:
Net present value (NPV) is in millions of USD over a 30-year period (2000-2030) at a 4% discount rate. The NPV for local communities under a deforestation scenario would be 3,132 million USD and under a conservation scenario 5,341 million USD.
The analysis shows that the local community would benefit most from a scenario under which the forest is conserved, negative effects on ecosystem services are avoided and payments for ecosystem services are realized. Industry would gain most under a business-as-usual scenario, while local and national government benefits do not differ much for the two scenarios.
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