Other reports in this collection
Baughcum, S.L. and S.C. Henderson, 1998: Aircraft Emission Scenarios Projected in Year 2015 for the NASA Technology Concept Aircraft (TCA) High Speed Civil Transport Universal Airline Network. NASA-CR-1998-207635, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA, 42 pp.
Bekki, S., 1997: On the possible role of aircraft generated soot in the middle latitude ozone depletion. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 751758.
Bekki, S. and J.A. Pyle, 1992: Two-dimensional assessment of the impact of aircraft sulphur emissions on the stratospheric sulfate aerosol layer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 1583915847.
Berntsen, T. and I.S.A. Isaksen, 1997: A global three-dimensional chemical transport model for the troposphere. 1. Model description and CO and ozone results. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 2123921280.
Berntsen, T.K. and I.S.A. Isaksen, 1999: Effects of lightning and convection on changes in tropospheric ozone due to NOx emissions from aircraft. Tellus, (in press).
Blake, D.F. and K. Kato, 1995: Latitudinal distribution of black carbon soot in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 71957202.
Boering, K.A., S.C. Wofsy, B.C. Daube, H.R. Schneider, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, and T.J. Conway, 1996: Stratospheric mean ages and transport rates from observations of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide. Science, 274, 13401343.
Borrmann, S., S. Solomon, J.E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, K.K. Kelly, and K.R. Chen, 1997: Heterogeneous reactions on stratospheric background aerosols, volcanic sulfuric acid droplets, and type I PSCs: effects of temperature fluctuations and differences in particle phase. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 36393648.
Brasseur, G.P., J.-F. Müller, and C. Granier, 1996: Atmospheric impact of NOx emissions by subsonic aircraft: a three-dimensional study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 14231428.
Brasseur, G.P., R.A. Cox, D. Hauglustaine, I. Isaksen, J. Lelieveld, D.H. Lister, R. Sausen, U. Schumann, A. Wahner, and P. Wiesen, 1998: European scientific assessment of the atmospheric effects of aircraft emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 23292418.
Brown, R.C., R.C. Miake-Lye, M.R. Anderson, C.E. Kolb, and T.J. Resch, 1996: Aerosol dynamics in near-field aircraft plumes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 2293922953.
Carslaw, K.S., M. Wirth, A. Tsias, B.P. Luo, A. Dornbrack, M. Leutbecher, H. Volkert, W. Renger, J.T. Bacmeister, E. Reimer, and T. Peter, 1998: Increased stratospheric ozone depletion due to mountain-induced atmospheric waves. Nature, 391, 675678.
Collins, W.J., D.S. Stevenson, C.E. Johnson, and R.G. Derwent, 1997:
Tropospheric ozone in a global-scale three-dimensional Lagrangian model and its response to NOx emission controls. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 26, 223274.
Considine, D.B., A.R. Douglass, and C.H. Jackman, 1994: Effects of a polar stratospheric cloud parameterization on ozone depletion due to stratospheric aircraft in a 2-D model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 1887918894.
Dameris, M., V. Grewe, I. Köhler, R. Sausen, C. Brühl, J.-U. Groob, and B. Steil, 1998: Impact of aircraft NOx-emissions on tropospheric and stratospheric ozone. Part II: 3-D model results. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 31853199.
Danilin, M.Y., J.M. Rodriguez, M.K.W. Ko, D.K. Weisenstein, R.C. Brown, R.C. Miake-Lye, and M.R. Anderson, 1997: Aerosol particle evolution in an aircraft wake: implications for the high-speed civil transport fleet impact on ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 2145321463.
Danilin, M.Y., D.W. Fahey, U. Schumann, M.J. Prather, J.E. Penner, M.K.W. Ko, D.K. Weisenstein, C.H. Jackman, G. Pitari, I. Köhler, R. Sausen, C.J. Weaver, A.R. Douglass, P.S. Connell, D.E. Kinnison, F.J. Dentener, E.L. Fleming, T.K. Berntsen, I.S.A. Isaksen, J.M. Haywood, and B. Kärcher, 1998: Aviation fuel tracer simulation: model intercomparison and implications. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 39473950.
DeMore, W.B., S.P. Sander, D.M. Golden, R.F. Hampson, M.J. Kurylo, C.J. Howard, A.R. Ravishankara, C.E. Kolb, and M.J. Molina, 1997: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Stratospheric Modeling, Evaluation Number 12. JPL Publication 97-4, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Pasadena, CA, USA, January 15, 1997, 266 pp.
Dessler, A.E., E.J. Hintsa, E.M. Weinstock, J.G. Anderson, and K.R. Chan, 1995: Mechanisms controlling water vapor in the lower stratosphere: a tale of two stratospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 2316723172.
Dlugokencky, E.J., K.A. Masarie, P.M. Lang, and P.P. Tans, 1998: Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden. Nature, 393, 447450.
Dubey, M.K., G.P. Smith, W.S. Hartley, D.E. Kinnison, and P.S. Connell, 1997: Rate parameter uncertainty effects in assessing ozone depletion by supersonic aviation. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 27372740.
Edouard, S., B. Legras, F. Lefevre, and R. Eymard, 1996: The effect of small-scale inhomogeneities on ozone depletion in the Arctic. Nature,
384, 444447.
Elkins, J.W., D.W. Fahey, J.M. Gilligan, G.S. Dutton, T.J. Baring, C.M. Volk, R.E. Dunn, R.C. Myers, S.A. Montzka, P.R. Wamsley, A.H. Hayden, J.H. Butler, T.M. Thompson, T.H. Swanson, E.J. Dlugokencky, P.C. Novelli, D.F. Hurst, J.M. Lobert, S.J. Ciciora, R.J. McLaughlin, T.L. Thompson, R.H. Winkler, P.J. Fraser, L.P. Steele, and M.P. Lucarelli, 1996: Airborne gas chromatograph for in situ measurements of long-lived species in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 347350.
Eluszkiewicz, J., 1996: A three-dimensional view of the stratosphere-to-troposphere exchange in the GFDL SKYHI model. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 24892492.
Evans, S.J., R. Toumi, J.E. Harries, M.P. Chipperfield, and J.M. Russell III, 1998: Trends in stratospheric humidity and the sensitivity of ozone to these trends. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 87158725.
Fabian, P. and B. Kärcher, 1997: The impact of aviation upon the atmosphere: an assessment of present knowledge, uncertainties, and research needs. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 22(6), 503598.
Fahey, D.W., E.R. Keim, K.A. Boering, C.A. Brook, J.C. Wilson, H.H. Jonsson, S. Anthony, T.F. Hanisco, P.O. Wennberg, R.C. Miake-Lye, R.J. Salawitch, N. Louisnard, E.L. Woodbridge, R.S. Gao, S.G. Donnelly, R.C. Wamsley, L.A. Del Negro, S. Solomon, B.C. Daube, S.C. Wofsy, C.R. Webster, R.D. May, K.K. Kelly, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, and K.R. Chan, 1995: Emissions measurements of the Concorde supersonic aircraft in the lower stratosphere. Science, 270, 7074.
Fishman, J., C.E. Watson, J.C. Larsen, and J.A. Logan, 1990: The distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 35993617.
Folkins, I., P.O. Wennberg, T.F. Hanisco, J.G. Anderson, and R.J. Salawitch, 1997: OH, HO2 and NO in two biomass burning plumes: sources of HOx and implication for ozone production. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 31853188.
Fortuin, J.P.F, R. van Dorland, W.M.F. Wauben, and H. Kelder, 1995: Greenhouse effects of aircraft emissions as calculated by a radiative transfer model. Annales Geophysicae, 13, 413418.
Friedl, R.R., 1997: Atmospheric Effects of Subsonic Aircraft: Interim Assessment Report of the Advanced Subsonic Technology Program. NASA Reference Publication 1400, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA, 168 pp.
Fuglestvedt, J.S., I.S.A. Isaksen, and W.-C. Wang, 1996: Estimates of indirect global warming potentials for CH4, CO, and NOx. Climatic Change, 34, 405437.
Grooß, J.-U., T. Peter, C. Brühl, and P.J. Crutzen, 1994: The influence of high flying aircraft on polar heterogeneous chemistry. In: Impact of Emissions from Aircraft and Spacecraft upon the Atmosphere [Schumann, U. and D. Wurzel (eds.)]. Proceedings of an international scientific colloquium, 1820 April 1994, Cologne, Germany. DLR-Mitteilung 94-06, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Aerospace Center), Oberpfaffenhofen and Cologne, Germany, pp. 229234.
Hall, T.M. and R.A. Plumb, 1994: Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 10591070.
Hanson, D.R. and K. Mauersberger, 1988: Laboratory studies of the nitric acid trihydrate: implications for the south polar stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 15, 855858.
Hofmann, D.J., 1991: Aircraft sulfur emissions. Nature, 349, 659.
IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment Prepared by IPCC Working Group I [Houghton, J.T., B.A. Callander, and S.K. Varney (eds.)] and WMO/UNEP. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and New York, NY, USA, 200 pp.
IPCC, 1995: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton, J.T., L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell
(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp.
Jackman, C.H., A.R. Douglass, K.F. Brueske, and S.A. Klein, 1991: The influence of dynamics on two-dimensional model results: simulations of 14C and stratospheric aircraft NOx injections. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 2255922572.
Jacob, D.J., M.J. Prather, P.J. Rasch, R.L. Shia, Y.J. Balkanski, S.R. Beagley, D.J. Bergmann, W.T. Blackshear, M. Brown, M. Chiba, M.P. Chipperfield, J. de Grandpre, J.E. Dignon, J. Feichter, C. Genthon, W.L. Grose, P.S. Kasibhatla, I. Kohler, M.A. Kritz, K. Law, J.E. Penner, M. Ramonet, C.E. Reeves, D.A. Rotman, D.Z. Stockwell, P.F.J. van Velthoven, G. Verver, O. Wild, H. Yang, and P. Zimmerman, 1997: Evaluation and intercomparison of global atmospheric transport models using 222Rn and other short-lived tracers. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 59535970.
Jaeglé, L., D.J. Jacob, P.O. Wennberg, C.M. Spivakovsky, T.F. Hanisco, E.J. Lanzendorf, E.J. Hinsta, D.W. Fahey, E.R. Keim, M.H. Proffitt, E.L. Atlas, F. Flocke, S. Schauffler, C.T. McElroy, C, Midwinter, L. Pfister, and J.C. Wilson, 1997: Observed OH and HO2 in the upper troposphere suggest a major source from convective injection of peroxides. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 31813184.
Jaffe, D., T.K. Berntsen, and I.S.A. Isaksen, 1997: A global three-dimensional chemical transport model for the troposphere, 2, Nitrogen oxides and nonmethane hydrocarbon results. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 2128121296.
Jennings, S.G., K.S. Law, S. Bekki, and M.J. Evans, 1999: Carbonaceous aerosol fractal surface area: implications for heterogeneous chemistry? Geophysical Research Letters, (submitted).
Johnston, H.S. and E. Quitevis, 1975: The oxides of nitrogen with respect to urban smog, supersonic transports, and global methane. In: Radiation Research [Nygaard, O.F., H.I. Adler, and W.K. Sinclair (eds.)]. Academic Press Inc., New York, NY, USA, pp. 12991313.
Johnston, H.S., 1989: Evaluation of excess carbon 14 and strontium 90 data for suitability to test two-dimensional stratospheric models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 1848518493.
Kärcher, B., 1997: Heterogeneous chemistry in aircraft wakes: constraints for uptake coefficients. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 1911919135.
Kärcher, B. and D.W. Fahey, 1997: The role of sulfur emission in volatile particle formation in jet aircraft exhaust plumes. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 389392.
Knudsen, B.M., 1996: Accuracy of Arctic stratospheric temperature analyses and the implications for the prediction of polar stratospheric clouds. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 37473750.
Lacis, A.A., D.J. Wuebbles, and J.A. Logan, 1990: Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 99719981.
Lary, D.J., R. Toumi, A.M. Lee, M. Newchurch, M. Pierre, and J.B. Renard, 1997: Carbon aerosols and atmospheric photochemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 36713682.
Lelieveld, J., B. Bregman, F. Arnold, V. Burger, P.J. Crutzen, H. Fischer, A. Waibel, P. Siegmund, P.F.J. van Velthoven, 1997: Chemical perturbation of the lowermost stratosphere through exchange with the troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 603606.
Lipson, J.B., M.J. Elrod, T.W. Beiderhase, L.T. Molina, and M.J. Molina, 1997: Temperature dependence of the rate constant and branching ratio for the OH+ClO reaction. Journal of Chemical Society Faraday Transactions, 93, 26652673.
McKeen, S.A., T. Gierczak, J.B. Burkholder, P.O. Wennberg, T.F. Hanisco, E.R. Keim, R.S. Gao, S.C. Liu, A.R. Ravishankara, and D.W. Fahey, 1997: The photochemistry of acetone in the troposphere: a source of odd-hydrogen radicals. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 31773180.
Michelsen, H.A., C.M. Spivakovsky, and S.C. Wofsy, 1999: Aerosol-mediated partitioning of stratospheric Cly and NOy at temperatures above 200 K. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(3), 299302.
Michelsen, H.A., R.J. Salawitch, M.R. Gunson, C. Aellig, N. Kampfer, M.M. Abbas, M.C. Abrams, T.L. Brown, A.Y. Chang, A. Goldman, F.W. Irion, M.J. Newchurch, C.P. Rinsland, G.P. Stiller, R. Zander,
1996: Stratospheric chlorine partitioning: constraints from shuttle-borne measurement of HCl, ClNO3, and ClO. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 23612364.
Müller, J.-F. and G. Brasseur, 1995: IMAGES: A three-dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 1644516490.
Murphy, D.M. and A.R. Ravishankara, 1994: Temperature averages and rates of stratospheric reactions. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 24712474.
Oltmans, S.J. and D.J. Hofmann, 1995: Increase in lower-stratospheric water vapour at a mid-latitude site from 1981 to 1994. Nature, 374, 146149.
Osterman, G.B., R.J. Salawitch, B. Sen, G.C. Toon, R.A. Stachnik, H.M. Pickett, J.J. Margitan, J.F. Blavier, and D.B. Peterson, 1997: Balloon-borne measurements of stratospheric radicals and their precursors: implications for the production and loss of ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 11071110.
Park, J.H., M.K.W. Ko, C.H. Jackman, R.A. Plumb, and K.H. Sage (eds.), 1999: Models and Measurements II. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA, (in press).
Peter, T., C. Brühl, and P.J. Crutzen, 1991: Increase in the PSC-formation probability caused by high-flying aircraft. Geophysical Research Letters, 18, 14651468.
Pitari, G., S. Palermi, G. Visconti, and R.G. Prinn, 1992: Ozone response to a CO2 doubling: results from a stratospheric circulation model with heterogeneous chemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 59535962.
Pitari, G., V. Rizi, L. Ricciardulli, and G. Visconti, 1993: High-speed civil transport impact: role of sulfate, nitric acid trihydrate, and ice aerosols studied with a two-dimensional model including aerosol physics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 2314123164.
Pitari, G. and G. Visconti, 1994: Possible effects of CO2 increase on the high-speed civil transport impact on ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 1687916896.
Prather, M.J., H.L. Wesoky, R.C. Miake-Lye, A.R. Douglass, R.P. Turco, D.J. Wuebbles, M.K.W. Ko, and A.L. Schmeltekopf, 1992: The Atmospheric Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft: A First Program Report. NASA Reference Publication 1272, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA, 244 pp.
Prather, M.J. and E.E. Remsberg (eds.), 1993: The Atmospheric Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft: Report of the 1992 Models and Measurements Workshop. NASA Reference Publication 1292, Vols. 13, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA, 764 pp.
Prather, M.J. and D.J. Jacob, 1997: A persistent imbalance in HOx and NOx photochemistry of the upper troposphere driven by deep tropical convection. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 31893192.
Pueschel, R.F., K.A. Boering, S. Verma, S.D. Howard, G.V. Ferry, J. Goodman, D.A. Allen, and P. Hamill, 1997: Soot aerosol in the lower stratosphere: pole-to-pole variability and contribution by aircraft. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 1311313118.
Pullen, S. and R.L. Jones, 1997: Accuracy of temperature from UKMO analyses of the 1994/95 in the Arctic winter stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 845848.
Rahmes, T.F., A.H. Omar, and D.J. Wuebbles, 1998: Atmospheric distributions of soot particles by current and future aircraft fleets and resulting radiative forcing on climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 3165731667.
Roeckner, E., K. Arpe, L. Bengtsson, S. Brinkop, L. Dümenil, M. Esch, E. Kirk, F. Lunkeit, M. Ponater, B. Rockel, R. Sausen, S. Schubert, and M. Windelband, 1992: Simulation of the Present-Day Climate with the ECHAM Model: Impact of Model Physics and Resolution. Report no. 93, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany, ISSN 0937-1060, 171 pp.
Schauffer, S.M. and J.S. Daniel, 1994: On the effects of stratospheric circulation changes on trace gas trends. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 2574725754.
Schmitt, A. and B. Brunner, 1997: Emissions from aviation and their devel
opment over time. In: Final Report on the BMBF Verbundprogramm, Schadstoffe in der Luftfahrt [Schumann, U., A. Chlond, A. Ebel, B. Kärcher, H. Pak, H. Schlager, A. Schmitt, and P. Wendling (eds.)]. DLR-Mitteilung 97-04, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen and Cologne, Germany, pp. 3752.
Shia, R.-L., M.K.W. Ko, M. Zou, and V.R. Kotamarthi, 1993: Cross tropopause transport of excess 14C in a two-dimensional model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 1859918606.
Shindell, D., D. Rind, and P. Lonergan, 1998: Climate change and the middle atmosphere. Part IV: Ozone response to doubled CO2. Journal of Climate, 11, 895918.
Singh, H.B., M. Kanakidou, P.J. Crutzen, and D.J. Jacob, 1995: High concentrations and photochemical fate of oxygenated hydrocarbons in the global troposphere. Nature, 378, 5054.
Solomon, S., R.W. Portmann, R.R. Garcia, L.W. Thomason, L.R. Poole, and M.P. McCormick, 1996: The role of aerosol variations in anthropogenic ozone depletion at northern midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 67136727.
Solomon, S., S. Borrmann, R.R. Garcia, R. Portmann, L. Thomason, L.R. Poole, D. Winker, and M.P. McCormick, 1997: Heterogeneous chlorine chemistry in the tropopause region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 2141121429.
Steil, B., M. Dameris, C. Brühl, P.J. Crutzen, V. Grewe, M. Ponater, and R. Sausen, 1998: Development of a chemistry module for GCMs: first results of a multi-annual integration. Annales Geophysicae, 16, 205228.
Stevenson, D.S., W.J. Collins, C.A. Johnson, and R.G. Derwent, 1997: The impact of nitrogen oxide emissions on tropospheric ozone studied with a 3-D Lagrangian model including full diurnal chemistry. Atmospheric Environment, 31, 18371850.
Stolarski, R.S. and H.L. Wesoky, 1993: The Atmospheric Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft: A Third Program Report. NASA Reference Publication 1313, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA, 428 pp.
Stolarski, R.S., S.L. Baughcum, W.H. Brune, A.R. Douglass, D.W. Fahey, R.R. Friedl, S.C. Liu, R.A. Plumb, L.R. Poole, H.L. Wesoky, and D.R. Worsnop, 1995: 1995 Scientific Assessment of the Atmospheric Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft. NASA Reference Publication 1381, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA, 110 pp.
Thomason, L.W., L.R. Poole, and T. Deshler, 1997: A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density deduced from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiments II measurements: 19841994. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 89678976.
Wang, W.-C. and N.D. Sze, 1980: Coupled effects of atmospheric N2O and O3 on the earth's climate. Nature, 286, 589590.
Wang, Y., D.J. Jacob, and J.A. Logan, 1998a: Global simulation of tropospheric O3-NOx-hydrocarbon chemistry. 1. Model formulation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 1071310725.
Wang, Y., J.A. Logan, and D.J. Jacob, 1998b: Global simulation of tropospheric O3-NOx-hydrocarbon chemistry. 2. Model evaluation and global ozone budget. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 1072710755.
Wauben, W.M.F., P.F.J. van Velthoven, and H. Kelder, 1997: A 3-D chemistry transport model study of changes in atmospheric ozone due to aircraft NOx emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 31, 18191836.
Wauben, W.M.F., J.P.F. Fortuin, P.F.J. van Velthoven, and H. Kelder, 1998: Comparison of modeled ozone distributions with sonde and satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 35113530.
Weisenstein, D.K., M.K.W. Ko, N-D Sze, and J.M. Rodriguez, 1996: Potential impact of SO2 emissions from stratospheric aircraft on ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 161164.
Weisenstein, D.K., G.K. Yue, M.K.W. Ko, N.-D. Sze, J.M. Rodriguez, and C.J. Scott, 1997: A two-dimensional model of sulfur species and aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 1301913035.
Weisenstein, D.K., M.K.W. Ko, I.G. Dyominov, G. Pitari, L. Ricciardulli, G. Visconti, and S. Bekki, 1998: The effects of sulfur emissions from
HSCT aircraft: a 2-D model intercomparison. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 15271547.
Wennberg, P.O., T.F. Hanisco, L. Jaeglé, D.J. Jacob, E.J. Hintsa, E.J. Lanzendorf, J.G. Anderson, R.S. Gao, E.R. Keim, S.G. Donnelly, L.A. Del Negro, D.W. Fahey, S.A. McKeen, R.J. Salawitch, C.R. Webster, R.D. May, R.L. Herman, M.H. Proffitt, J.J. Margitan, E.L. Atlas, S.M. Schauffler, F. Flocke, C.T. McElroy, and T.P. Bui, 1998: Hydrogen radicals, nitrogen radicals and the production of ozone in the upper troposphere. Science, 279, 4953.
WMO, 1992: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1991. Report no. 25, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 366 pp.
WMO, 1995: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1994. Report no. 37, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 578 pp.
WMO, 1999: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998. Report No. 44, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 732 pp.
Yu, F.Q. and R.P. Turco, 1998: Contrail formation and impacts on aerosol properties in aircraft plumes: effects of fuel sulfur content. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 313316.
Yue, G.K., M.P. McCormick, and E.W. Chiou, 1991: Stratospheric aerosol optical depth observed by the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II: decay of the El Chichon and Ruiz volcanic perturbations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 52095219.
|
Other reports in this collection |
|